Vehicles

1. אויטאָ

   oyto

   Car

   Usage

   The basic word for a passenger car. Pointing while you say it is a quick way to start a talk about a ride or a driver

   Grammar Note

   "אויטאָ" is masculine, so the article is "דער". The plural is "אויטאָס"

2. אויטאָבוס

   oytobus

   Bus

   Usage

   The word for a bus. Use it as the noun when you ask whether a bus goes to your stop

   Grammar Note

   "אויטאָבוס" is masculine. The plural is "אויטאָבוסן". A shorter form "בוס" also exists

3. באַן

   ban

   Train

   Usage

   The word for a train or the railway. It also appears in sentences about missing a train

   Grammar Note

   "באַן" is feminine, so the article is "די". The plural is "באַנען"

4. מעטראָ

   metro

   Subway

   Usage

   The word for the subway or metro. Use it in big cities when you ask about a station or a line

   Grammar Note

   "מעטראָ" is masculine. The longer word "אונטערבאַן" also exists, but this card uses the short "מעטראָ"

5. טראַמווײַ

   tramvay

   Tram

   Usage

   The word for a tram that runs on rails in the street. Use it as the noun when you ask where to board or where it goes

   Grammar Note

   "טראַמווײַ" is masculine. The plural is "טראַמווײַען". The letters "ײַ" are read ay

6. טאַקסי

   taksi

   Taxi

   Usage

   The word for a taxi. Use it as the noun when you say you need one

   Grammar Note

   "טאַקסי" can be treated as masculine or feminine. The plural is "טאַקסיס". The indefinite article "אַ" does not show gender

7. מאָטאָציקל

   mototsikl

   Motorcycle

   Usage

   The word for a motorcycle. Use it as the noun when you ask about rentals or parking

   Grammar Note

   "מאָטאָציקל" is masculine. The plural is "מאָטאָציקלען"

8. וועלאָסיפּעד

   velosiped

   Bicycle

   Usage

   The word for a bicycle. Use it as the noun when you want to rent one or ask where to leave it

   Grammar Note

   "וועלאָסיפּעד" is masculine. The plural is "וועלאָסיפּעדן"

9. עראָפּלאַן

   eroplan

   Airplane

   Usage

   The word for an airplane. It appears in sentences such as going by plane or the plane landing

   Grammar Note

   "עראָפּלאַן" is masculine. The plural is "עראָפּלאַנען". The spelling "אַעראָפּלאַן" also exists

10. שיף

    shif

    Ship

    Usage

    The word for a ship. Use it as the noun at a port when you ask about a sailing or an arrival

    Grammar Note

    "שיף" is feminine, so the article is "די". The plural is "שיפֿן". A small boat is "שיפֿל"

11. שיפֿל

    shifl

    Boat

    Usage

    The word for a small boat. Use it on a lake or river. A large ship is a different word, "שיף"

    Grammar Note

    "שיפֿל" is "שיף" plus the diminutive ending "־ל". It is neuter, so the article is "דאָס"

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