איינס, צוויי, דרײַ
Eyns, tsvey, dray
One, two, three
Usage
Counting forms. Before a noun, "one" is "איין". Numerals have no gender
Grammar Note
Unlike Hebrew there are no masculine and feminine forms; the same form goes with every noun
פֿיר, פֿינף, זעקס
Fir, finf, zeks
Four, five, six
Usage
Counting forms. These numerals keep the same form before a noun
Grammar Note
"פֿיר" is also spelled the same as a verb form (such as the imperative "lead"); it is a different word from the numeral
זיבן, אַכט, נײַן
Zibn, akht, nayn
Seven, eight, nine
Usage
Counting forms. "נײַן" (nine) and "ניין" (no) differ in spelling and in pronunciation
Grammar Note
"נײַן" is read with "ay", the answer "ניין" with "ey"
צען, צוואַנציק, הונדערט
Tsen, tsvantsik, hundert
Ten, twenty, one hundred
Usage
Ten, twenty and one hundred
Grammar Note
Compound numbers put the units first, as in German: 32 is "צוויי און דרײַסיק"
וויפֿל דאָלאַר קאָסט דאָס?
Vifl dolar kost dos?
How many dollars does this cost?
Usage
For checking a price in dollars; point at the item
Grammar Note
The question word comes first and the verb second. The noun after "וויפֿל" stays in the form "דאָלאַר". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
דרײַ פֿאַר הונדערט
Dray far hundert
Three for one hundred
Usage
Used when bargaining for a bulk price: three for one hundred
Grammar Note
"פֿאַר" is the preposition meaning "in exchange for". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
מײַן טעלעפֿאָן־נומער איז...
Mayn telefon-numer iz...
My phone number is...
Usage
The opening for giving your phone number; read the digits one by one
Grammar Note
"טעלעפֿאָן" and "נומער" are joined by a maqaf "־"
זונטיק, נײַן אַ זייגער
Zuntik, nayn a zeyger
On Sunday at nine o'clock
Usage
Gives a day and an hour together to fix an appointment
Grammar Note
The hour is given as number + "אַ זייגער", and the weekday stands alone like an adverb. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך דאַרף נאָך צוויי
Ikh darf nokh tsvey
I need two more
Usage
For asking for a few more of something
Grammar Note
"דאַרפֿן" means "need, have to"; it is not the German "may". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין זיבן און צוואַנציק יאָר אַלט
Ikh bin zibn un tsvantsik yor alt
I am 27 years old
Usage
The basic way to give your age; change only the number
Grammar Note
Age is "איך בין … יאָר אַלט". Twenty-seven is said as "seven and twenty". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
הײַיאָר ווער איך אַכט און צוואַנציק יאָר אַלט
Hayor ver ikh akht un tsvantsik yor alt
I turn 28 this year
Usage
Says what age you will reach this year
Grammar Note
"ווערן" means "to become". The verb stays second, so after "הײַיאָר" comes "ווער איך". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
More Yiddish phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
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