איך בין אַ וועגעטאַריער / וועגעטאַריערין.
Ikh bin a vegetaryer / vegetaryerin.
I am a vegetarian.
Usage
The basic sentence for telling someone your diet
Grammar Note
A man says "וועגעטאַריער"; a woman uses "וועגעטאַריערין", with the feminine ending "־ין". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין אַ וועגאַנער / וועגאַנערין.
Ikh bin a veganer / veganerin.
I am a vegan.
Usage
Tells people you eat no animal products at all
Grammar Note
"איך בין אַ …" means "I am a …". A man says "וועגאַנער"; a woman uses "וועגאַנערין", with the feminine ending "־ין". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין אַלערגיש צו ניס.
Ikh bin alergish tsu nis.
I am allergic to nuts.
Usage
Tells the staff you are allergic to nuts
Grammar Note
"אַלערגיש צו …" means "allergic to …". "ניס" is the plural of "נוס" (nut). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
האָט איר אַ מעניו אָן גלוטען?
Hot ir a menyu on gluten?
Do you have a menu without gluten?
Usage
A polite way to ask staff for a gluten-free menu
Grammar Note
"איר" is the polite "you" and takes the plural verb "האָט". "אָן" means "without". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך האַלט כּשר און איך עס נישט קיין חזיר־פֿלייש.
Ikh halt kosher un ikh es nisht keyn khazer-fleysh.
I keep kosher and I don't eat pork.
Usage
Says that you follow the Jewish dietary rules
Grammar Note
"האַלטן כּשר" is the set phrase for keeping kosher. The double negation "נישט קיין …" is normal Yiddish. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
וואָס איז אין דעם מאכל?
Vos iz in dem maykhl?
What is in this dish?
Usage
Asks what a dish contains
Grammar Note
"מאכל" (dish) takes the dative article "דעם" after the preposition "אין". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
קענט איר דאָס מאַכן אָן ציבעלע?
Kent ir dos makhn on tsibele?
Could you make this without onion?
Usage
Politely asks for a dish without onion
Grammar Note
"קענט איר" is the polite "can you". The noun after "אָן" takes no article. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין אַלערגיש צו אייער.
Ikh bin alergish tsu eyer.
I am allergic to eggs.
Usage
Tells the staff you are allergic to eggs
Grammar Note
"אייער" is the plural of "איי" (egg). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך קען נישט עסן קיין פֿלייש.
Ikh ken nisht esn keyn fleysh.
I can't eat meat.
Usage
Says that you cannot eat meat
Grammar Note
After "קען נישט" the infinitive "עסן" comes at the end. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
חזיר־פֿלייש
khazer-fleysh
Pork
Usage
A word to name an ingredient you cannot eat
Grammar Note
A compound of "חזיר" (pig) and "פֿלייש" (meat), joined with the maqaf "־"
רינדפֿלייש
rindfleysh
Beef
Usage
The word for beef
Grammar Note
A neuter noun, a compound of "רינד" (cattle) and "פֿלייש" (meat)
עוף
of
Chicken
Usage
The word for chicken and other poultry
Grammar Note
A neuter noun. It can also mean "bird"
פֿיש
fish
Fish
Usage
The word for fish, also as food
Grammar Note
A masculine noun. The plural is also written "פֿיש"
אייער
eyer
Eggs
Usage
The plural form, naming eggs as food
Grammar Note
The plural of "איי" (egg)
סטאַשקעס
stashkes
Peanuts
Usage
A word for naming an ingredient, for example when talking about allergies
Grammar Note
The plural of "סטאַשקע" (peanut)
ניס
nis
Nuts
Usage
A word for naming an ingredient, for example when talking about allergies
Grammar Note
The plural of "נוס" (nut)
ווייץ
veyts
Wheat
Usage
The word for wheat
Grammar Note
A masculine noun
סויע
soye
Soy
Usage
The word for soy
Grammar Note
A feminine noun
סומסום
sumsum
Sesame
Usage
The word for sesame
Grammar Note
A masculine noun
אַלקאָהאָל
alkohol
Alcohol
Usage
The word for alcohol as a drink
Grammar Note
A masculine noun
More Yiddish phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
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