איך בין פֿריילעך.
Ikh bin freylekh.
I'm cheerful.
Usage
Expresses a cheerful, lively mood. Easy to use at a festival or a meal
Grammar Note
A predicate adjective takes no gender ending, so men and women say the same sentence. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין צופֿרידן.
Ikh bin tsufridn.
I'm content.
Usage
Says you are satisfied with a room, a meal or the trip. It works as praise
Grammar Note
"צופֿרידן" keeps its final "ן" in the dictionary form. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין שטאָלץ.
Ikh bin shtolts.
I'm proud.
Usage
For when you feel proud of your own, your family's or a friend's achievement
Grammar Note
The initial "שט" is the sht sound. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין אײַך זייער דאַנקבאַר.
Ikh bin aykh zeyer dankbar.
I'm very grateful to you.
Usage
A formal way to thank someone who was kind or welcomed you into their home
Grammar Note
The person thanked is in the dative ("אײַך"). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
דאָס געפֿעלט מיר זייער.
Dos gefelt mir zeyer.
I like this very much.
Usage
A natural compliment for food, a view or a purchase you like
Grammar Note
The thing liked is the subject and "I" is in the dative ("מיר"); it is not an "I like" structure
איך בענק נאָך דיר.
Ikh benk nokh dir.
I miss you.
Usage
Tells a family member, friend or partner that you miss them
Grammar Note
"בענקען נאָך …" means "to long for …". For a polite form use "אײַך" instead of "דיר". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין טרויעריק.
Ikh bin troyerik.
I'm sad.
Usage
Says you feel low. If someone asks why, answer with another sentence
Grammar Note
"טרויעריק" is the adjective "sad". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
אַ שאָד!
A shod!
What a pity!
Usage
A stock sympathetic reply to bad news or a cancelled plan. Safe with anyone
Grammar Note
"שאָד" is a masculine noun meaning "pity, loss", and works alone as an exclamation
איך בין איינזאַם.
Ikh bin eynzam.
I'm lonely.
Usage
Describes the feeling of loneliness when travelling alone. It can also open a conversation
Grammar Note
"איינזאַם" is "איין" (one) plus "־זאַם". Simply stating that you are alone would use a different phrase. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בענק נאָך דער היים.
Ikh benk nokh der heym.
I miss home.
Usage
For when you feel homesick on a trip
Grammar Note
"היים" is feminine, and after "נאָך" the dative article "דער" is used. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך האָב מורא.
Ikh hob moyre.
I'm afraid.
Usage
The standard way to say you are scared. It is also a fair reason to decline a ride or activity
Grammar Note
Literally "I have fear". "מורא" is Hebrew-origin and is written without vowel points
איך בין איבערראַשט.
Ikh bin iberrasht.
I'm surprised.
Usage
For when something unexpected happens
Grammar Note
The word is close to its German cousin. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך זאָרג זיך.
Ikh zorg zikh.
I'm worried.
Usage
For worry about luggage, a connection or health. Add "וועגן …" (about …) to give the reason
Grammar Note
"זאָרגן זיך" is a reflexive verb; add the object of worry with "וועגן" (for example "וועגן דיר"). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין מיד.
Ikh bin mid.
I'm tired.
Usage
Covers tiredness and sleepiness. A polite way to call it a day
Grammar Note
"מיד" is a short adjective and takes no ending here. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
דאָס איז מיר צו פֿיל.
Dos iz mir tsu fil.
It's too much for me.
Usage
For when crowds or a packed schedule are too much. A natural lead-in to asking for a break or declining
Grammar Note
"For me" is expressed with the dative "מיר". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
איך בין צעמישט.
Ikh bin tsemisht.
I'm confused.
Usage
Say it when directions or explanations lose you, and the other person will usually start again
Grammar Note
"צעמישט" is the past participle of "צעמישן" used as an adjective. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
דאָס איז נודנע.
Dos iz nudne.
That's boring.
Usage
Judges a thing as boring. It can be rude to say about someone's hobby or story, so avoid it in front of the person concerned
Grammar Note
"נודנע" describes a thing as boring, not how you feel; "איך בין נודנע" would mean "I am a boring person", so do not use it. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended
More Yiddish phrases
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